Field Day 2024

Treasure Hunt Update

Traffic Analysis Tool

Experiences from the Field – KN4QJ, Georgia Section Traffic Manager

Spotlight: Peter Dintelmann, DL4FN

Training in CW Traffic Handling

From the Editor

Field Day 2024

ARRL Field Day 2024 is over, but the memories will no doubt live on as folks evaluate the successes and the issues in need of improvement before the next FD. Because ARRL wants to encourage more awareness of the National Traffic System plus greater coordination between ARES and NTS, extra points are awarded for generating and sending radiogram formatted messages via RF from Field Day sites. As observed from monitoring my 1RN DTN hub station, many of these were sent via digital means using Winlink. This was not surprising considering the availability of the template found in the Winlink Express software. However, I was curious to see how much activity took place on both voice and CW traffic nets. I personally handled approximately 15 or so radiograms on our section CW net. One message from the Boston ARC site was going to our New England Division Director in New Hampshire. The next morning, I heard his response had already been received by the Boston group, who were quite impressed with the speed of the whole turn-around.

I asked a few others if they had any experiences to share, and here are a few:

I received a radiogram greeting from the Field Day crew at the Billerica (MA) Amateur Radio Society. The delivering station included a postscript in the email stating, “Please reply to this email so I can report this message as delivered. If you wish to send a message to [the club’s name and call sign], or any other person please let me know (25 words or less). This is a free service.” I thought that was a nice touch! —Phil Temples, K9HI, ARRL Vice Director, New England Division

The outcome was better with our NTS traffic. Once again, a few days before Field Day, I’d sent myself mail using Winlink from my roof deck using my TH-D74 connected via Bluetooth. I assumed that from Westwood we’d have a better shot at, e.g., AB1PH in Walpole or the BROCK digipeater. No such luck! At this point I learned lesson number three: most problems can be solved by some piece of equipment that K1SU just happens to have. I wouldn’t be surprised to see him pull out a Geiger counter at some point, but this time it was a Signalink which I hooked up and used with Direwolf and the talk-in radio. That setup happily sent everything off to Marcia, KW1U. We sent the 100-point Field Day message to Rob, KD1CY (EMA Section Emergency Coordinator), plus two messages from K1SU and three from me. One of mine was a message on behalf of the club to Fred, AB1OC, our Division Director. We got a reply on Sunday morning, so it looks like all the messages went out. – Joe Chapman, NV1W, Secretary, Boston Amateur Radio Club

I had a couple of interesting Field Day messages. The first was from KW8N in Ohio. We have made several contacts in the past and I have sent him a confirmation radiogram for those contacts. Because of that, he knew I was an ORS. He asked me to relay a Field Day message to his Section Manager from his Field Day site. That occurred Sunday. The second was from the Providence, Rhode Island, club to their Section Manager, Nancy, KC1NEK. I took that message Saturday evening and delivered it on Sunday. I guess I was in the right place at the right time. – Bob Sparkes, KC1KVY, NM HHTN, ORS

I received several Winlink messages that came to me within minutes of their being sent. I also got a few messages via the regular path of HF radio, and they came to me within a couple of hours.

All in all, it seemed to me to be faster than last year for sure. – Scott Yonally, N8SY, Great Lakes Division Director

Not all traffic nets saw Field Day activity, as noted by Kate, K6HTN, who reported, “This has got to be the most boring Field Day for traffic that I’ve ever experienced! Virtually NO traffic passed over my desk…. RN6 was completely QRU, except for one radiogram unrelated to Field Day.” We’re sorry to hear that, Kate, and hope if digital systems are down someday, folks will know how to pass traffic via the traffic nets.

05/14/24 20:29 W1LEM Lem

05/14/24 20:30 N1CVO Shawn

05/14/24 20:31 KC1TLF David

05/14/24 20:33 KY2D Jim

05/15/24 19:11 K1IG George

05/23/24 19:04 KC3MAL Stuart

05/24/24 23:23 KC3QVF Chris

05/27/24 20:52 AB3WG Chris

06/02/24 22:51 KC3WHU Walt

The first-place finisher in this, the May Treasure Hunt, as well as in future Treasure Hunts, will be awarded a specially designed mug courtesy of the NTS 2.0 Planning Committee. The other finishers will receive a certificate courtesy of the NTS 2.0 Treasure Hunt Committee. A copy of this nice certificate can be seen here:

On With the Hunt

For the July NTS Treasure Hunt, please answer this:

In the June 1933 issue of QST, on page 15, there is an announcement. What is the announcement about?

Send your answer via NTS Radiogram to Dan, AC8NP, Tiffin, OH 44883.

The text of the radiogram should consist of the word “THR1”, meaning “TREASURE HUNT ROUND 1,” followed by your answer. Be sure to format the NTS message properly, with the message number, the station of origin, and the correct check.

You will receive a confirmation radiogram back with the next clue or question and addressee; or a message explaining that your answer is incorrect and to please try again. The judges send their messages via Digital NTS, voice nets and CW nets. The relay stations may use other methods to deliver the message to you. We use your QRZ information so it may go to your email in some cases. Check your spam messages. You can use OP notes to help direct a path to you (Phone #, Traffic Nets).

The judges will stop answering messages when the August NTS Letter is published.

Good luck!

If you missed the official Treasure Hunt announcement in the December 2023 issue of The NTS Letter, here is a recap: This is a fun, on-air, multi-step competition in which you will respond to a “judge” with your answer to an initial clue or question via radiogram. The judge will reply via radiogram with the identity of the next judge, along with the next question or clue in the hunt.

We had quite a few responses to our survey, and we will be trying to address those issues. Thanks for the feedback. One common response was, “I never received a reply.” I would suggest you try using the “HXC” handling instruction. This will ask the station delivering your message to send you a message with the date and time they delivered your message to the addressee.

Check out the August NTS Letter for the July Treasure Hunt finders list!

If you have any comments or suggestions, please use the survey form or email Dan Rinaman, AC8NP, at ac8np@ac8np.com. 73

An early project of the NTS. 2.0 team was to create a “snapshot” of then-current system performance by originating test traffic to more than 150 recipients throughout the entire United States.

Key takeaways from that initial exercise included:

• System-wide, there is plenty of room for improvement in how quickly and how accurately messages get from origin to destination.

• To improve the quality of our post-exercise summaries, we need tools that make it easy for all who are involved in any aspect of a traffic exercise to report, collect, and analyze results.

In response to the first bullet above, we are developing new training materials – as well as pursuing other vehicles for raising awareness of the need to improve our system performance. (See, for instance, “Do Your PART” by W2RU in the May NTS Letter.)

To improve the value of the test exercises themselves, we need new tools to simplify the reporting process for all participants and to more quickly generate output summaries of value to net managers, STMs, HQ, and all other stakeholders, including all participants. To that end, we presently have under development a web-based Performance Analysis Tool (PAT) to fill the current void. And as soon as we can, we’ll be announcing a small exercise – perhaps as early as this fall — specifically intended to test the new tool. Stay tuned!

I am Frank Hobbs, KN4QJ, and I serve as the Georgia Section Traffic Manager and NTS 2.0 Radiogrammer. (See www.nts2.arrl.org/introducing-the-radiogram-web-portal for information about the Radiogram Portal. – Ed.) I have participated in the National Traffic System for a number of years by relaying and delivering radiogram messages (traffic). When delivering a message, you never know the response you might get, whether it be positive or negative, and this usually depends on the attitude, health, or recent situations of the recipient.

I would like to share a unique, pleasant experience I had in delivering traffic to a recipient.

I usually check the availability of traffic on the Radiogram Portal in the evenings. This one evening I noticed two radiograms from region 2 and going to region 4. I decided to wait a little while for someone in region 2 to handle the messages. An hour later I checked again, and they were still available, so I picked them up and originated both messages to be placed into the system for normal routing.

As luck would have it, a few days later, on Mother’s Day, I heard on the Georgia SSB Net that there were two pieces of traffic for Marietta, Georgia. I wondered if that was the traffic that I originated from region 2 to Marietta (region 4), so I volunteered to take the traffic for delivery. They turned out to be the two messages that I placed into the system earlier in the week. They were from an amateur radio operator in New Jersey going to her mother in Georgia.

I called the number, not knowing what to expect. A young lady answered, and I told her that I had two National Traffic System messages. She was elated and called out to her mother that the messages had arrived. We had a short conversation and I discovered she was the individual who put the messages into the Radiogram Portal for delivery to her mother. After a short discussion, she turned the phone over to her mother. I then learned that the mother recently had surgery and her daughter came down to care for her. After talking to the mother for a few minutes about the surgery, ham radio and the daughter, I delivered both messages. The mother was excited to receive the messages and she was a delight to talk to. Before ending the delivery, I wished her and her daughter a very happy Mother’s Day. She thanked me and wished the same for my wife.

Again, you never know what to expect, but from time to time you will deliver a message to someone who is pleasantly grateful, and you may never forget the experience. You will remember the great ones and when you do, it will bring a smile.

Frank Hobbs, KN4QJ

As a young boy, I was interested in electronics and learned it with experimental kits and textbooks for beginners. One of these textbooks was about building simple broadcast receivers and it ended with an Audion receiver for HF. With this receiver and another textbook containing a stations list and instructions on how to get QSL cards from broadcasting stations, I started discovering the world of international broadcasting. Soon I observed strange signals just below the 7 MHz broadcasting band and asked my father about them. My father worked as a researcher on satellite radio propagation for the German PTT and explained to me what amateur radio is all about. This is what I wanted to do myself and my father got me in contact with one of his lab engineers (Fred, DJ6NS) who answered all my questions and explained to me what I needed to learn and how to obtain a license.

With Fred’s help I started building a direct conversion superhet receiver for 80 meters and he also got me a copy of a CW course on audio cassettes.

I remember that I was 12 years old when I started learning the code and that it took me about 9 months to achieve a level of 16 WPM. CW had a touch of mystery, and it was fascinating from the very beginning. Furthermore, be aware that some 50 languages are spoken in Europe and that there was not a common language in the past. For example, 500 kilometers east of us is Czechia, where people speak Czech and learned Russian at school, whereas we are speaking German which is completely different and learn English as a foreign language. CW was clearly a simple means to bridge this gap. I became an amateur-radio SWL and still have a collection of QSL cards from these days. The step from 16 WPM audio cassette CW to real-world amateur radio CW was very difficult for me and I started copying the traffic of coastal radio stations (Portishead Radio GKA and Norddeich Radio DAN) to improve my CW reading capabilities. This was illegal at the time, and nobody knew. German laws at this time did not even allow one to mention the existence of such transmissions. This was my first contact with “traffic” and I admired the coastal radio station operators for their operating proficiency moving telegram messages. They were always role models for me. At age 15, I passed the German Extra Class exam and got assigned DL4FN. However, I was not allowed to have my own station yet because I was too young in the era of the Cold War. My Elmer, Fred, who was a CW man and the trustee of the local club station, also got me into contesting even before I passed the exam (my father was not lucky with this). Still not allowed to operate under my own callsign, I somehow managed to accomplish a 5th place finish in the QRP DX section of the ARRL DX contest. The contest bug bit me.

Our club had a subscription to QST and W1FB’s weekend projects were a great source for ideas to build and improve my own station for many years. My father became interested in amateur radio, too. He passed the German General as DH8FAD, later the Extra as DL8ZBF, which he still holds. He also became N3HFC and later KD3QV to simplify licensing issues when he was on one of his many business trips or research exchanges.

After finishing school, I studied mathematics and communications engineering, finished with a Ph.D. in math and started my career as an IT professional in a German bank. The knowledge I acquired in these jobs was later very useful when I built my digital station. Flipping through the pages of the ARRL Operating Manual, I (re)discovered NTS, which I already knew from old QST days, and I got in contact with (Marcia, KW1U) in February 2013. Germany (and many other European countries) had a strict state monopoly on any kind of communication means in the past. This was only weakened by the requirements of the European Union in the early 1990s. The exchange of messages was therefore never part of our way of amateur radio and therefore European amateurs do not know traffic at all, the only exception being the few former maritime radio officers. At about the same time, Greg, G0DUB, also got in contact with Marcia and we joined forces. When it became clear to me that I wanted to stay with traffic I applied for a club station callsign. You need to know that in Germany personal callsigns are only used for personal radio contacts and that the offering of services to others (repeaters, digipeaters, beacons, message gateways etc.) requires a separate license and callsign. After talking to the regulator, they assigned DF0NTS to me for traffic handling (DF0, DK0, and DL0 are our standard club station prefixes). I got into digital message handling with strong support from Dave, WB2FTX. When I later applied for a license for unattended operation, I got DB0NTS (DB0 = unattended station). My digital station became an official Digital Relay Station and later an NTS EAN MBO. Some years later, I designed and introduced the existing address scheme for international digital message handling.

Getting more European amateurs into traffic handling turned out to be very difficult. The EmComm people are more or less the only ones interested in this. About 10 years ago, we extended the ARRL SET to Europe and moved tons of messages, but with no lasting effect. Besides me, there are currently the UK Raynet group, of which Greg is a member, and an EmComm group from the Netherlands actively involved in traffic handling. The delivery of every message thus usually needs some explanation as traffic is unknown here for historical reasons. Delivery is typically by email or letter. Phonebooks are not generally available for privacy reasons. International phone calls are very expensive and there are still language barriers.

I was always fascinated by moving traffic in CW because it requires such good operating skills and had skeds with KW1U and Jeff, WB8WKQ (SK), in the past. I am happy for every single message I can move in CW, and I am happy that their numbers are increasing by now. In retrospect, it was my listening to the CW traffic of ships and coastal radio stations in my SWL days which infected me with the traffic virus. With CW being my favorite mode from the very beginning, I used paddles for 35 years and always wanted to have a bug. These keys are not widely used in Europe but there are a few enthusiasts. I got my first bug from my wife for my 50th birthday, later became a member of SKCC, and even later a member of the B.U.G. group.

In recent years, I became more and more interested in the history of radio. I am not focused on technology but rather on operating procedures and regulations. I collect original documents ranging from the Telegraph Convention of St. Petersburg 1875 to the GMDSS Handbook for modern maritime radio. If you have any original documents of interest to me, I will be happy for a copy…

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NTS Manual

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Editor: Marcia Forde, KW1U, Section Traffic Manager — Eastern Massachusetts, Western Massachusetts, and Rhode Island

ARRL Director of Emergency Management: Josh Johnston, KE5MHV

Support NTS: Join ARRL

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The NTS Letter is published every month (12 times each year). ARRL members may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their Member Data Page at www.arrl.org/opt-in-out.

Copyright © 2024 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other purposes require written permission.

Hamvention 2024

Treasure Hunt Update

Radiogram Portal Update

ARRL Numbered Radiograms

Field Day and NTS

From the Field

Spotlight – W2ZXN

Your editor was privileged to attend Dayton Hamvention in May in Xenia, OH. Except for the rain on Friday morning, the weather was beautiful — warm and sunny. Because this was an ARRL National Convention, there were interesting and well-attended presentations by ARRL staff. A great emphasis was put on youth and attracting young people to the hobby. One thing was missing, however. I had hoped to find some gathering of NTS folks, but alas, I did not. I saw a few folks I knew, but the most surprising was to find a ham I hadn’t seen for nearly 40 years. Kitty Hevener, W8TDA, was living in the Boston area at the time until she left to work at ARRL. From there she moved to different locations, and we lost touch. One day at Hamvention I was walking past the HandiHam booth, looking for a friend who had been attending a different forum. I found him there, sitting next to Kitty, whom he did not know. I recognized her right away and we had a long chat, catching up with all those years. What are the chances amidst thousands of people? All in all, it was a great weekend. Thanks to the Dayton Amateur Radio Association for making it possible.

05/14/24 20:29 W1LEM Lem

05/14/24 20:30 N1CVO Shawn

05/14/24 20:31 KC1TLF David

05/14/24 20:33 KY2D Jim

05/15/24 19:11 K1IG George

05/23/24 19:04 KC3MAL Stuart

05/24/24 23:23 KC2QVF Chris

The first-place finisher in this, the May Treasure Hunt, as well as in future Treasure Hunts, will be awarded a specially designed mug courtesy of the NTS 2.0 Planning Committee. The second- and third-place finishers will receive a certificate courtesy of the NTS 2.0 Treasure Hunt committee.

Regarding this month’s third-round question, Jon, N1ILZ, reports, “It appears that the third question (mine) proved more challenging than I expected. Just under half the respondents got it right the first time. Most got it right on the second try after the hint in my reply,

ROGER THR3 INCORRECT

X CHECK MPG SECTION 2

DOT 1 DOT 1 AND

RESUBMIT 73.”

The question was “On NTS voice nets how should 1359 be voiced query.” The answer is, “Figures one tree fife niner.”

If you missed the official Treasure Hunt announcement in the December 2023 issue of The NTS Letter, here is a recap: This is a fun, on-air, multi-step competition in which you will respond to a “judge” with your answer to an initial clue or question via radiogram. The judge will reply via radiogram with the identity of the next judge, along with the next question or clue in the hunt.

We had quite a few responses to our survey, and we will be trying to address those issues. Thanks for the feedback. One common response was, “I never received a reply.” I would suggest you try using the “HXC” handling instruction. This will ask the station delivering your message to send you a message with the date and time they delivered your message to the addressee.

We will take the month of June off, but remember to send 10 radiograms during Field Day for a 100-point bonus. Also, you’ll get an additional 100-point bonus if you send a message to your Section Manager or the Section Emergency Coordinator.

Check out the July issue of The NTS Letter for the July Treasure Hunt!

If you have any comments or suggestions, please use the survey form or email Dan Rinaman, AC8NP at ac8np@ac8np.com. – 73, Dan Rinaman, AC8NP

Region 1 — 11 Region 2 — 5 Region 3 — 3 Region 4 — 7 Region 5 — 4 Region 6 — 1

Region 7 — 0 Region 8 — 4 Region 9 — 4 Region 10 — 6 Region 11 (Eastern Canada) — 1

Region 12 — 3

Portal use has been increasing as the word gets out. A total of 13 messages were handled in April, and a total of 28 have been handled in May as of Memorial Day.

Messages are listed for radiogrammers according to the Region in which it was originated. In other words, a message originated in Phoenix, Arizona for Syracuse, New York would be listed for radiogrammers in Region 12 to pick up, and not for those in Region 2. A question was raised as to why it would not be listed for Region 2 stations. The answer relates to the second goal above. By listing radiograms under the station of origin’s Region, it’s more likely that someone in that Region will put the radiograms into the NTS via RF. If they were listed under the recipient’s region, then the system would lean to shortcutting the NTS, and be more of an internet-based email system. If a message, however, is not picked up within a reasonable amount of time, it can be handled by any radiogrammer, but preferably from within a nearby Region. More information on this will be forthcoming in a future issue.

Another traffic handler was concerned about a “message [that] was being sent from a ham in [another state] after he had picked it up on the message portal. The city and state in the header of the message were not the city and state of the licensed ham sending the message! I found this confusing.” Remember the first goal mentioned previously is to introduce message handling to the public. It has been some time since we traffic handlers have seen actual third-party messages, so it is not surprising this could be confusing. It is important to remember the meaning of “third-party traffic.” While generally these messages are from non-hams, they could be from a licensed ham but one not familiar with radiogram format or how to enter a message into the network. The “station of origin,” as we know, is the licensed amateur who formats a message into a radiogram and injects it into the network. The “place of origin,” on the other hand, is the location of the “third party” whose message has consequently been formatted into a radiogram and should match the location of the signer of the message. If the “third party” is a ham, his/her call sign might be included, but is not necessary.

Yet another question was raised concerning the use of numbered radiogram texts. It was noted that one had to select one of the numbered texts from a drop-down menu. This was planned for use by those who don’t understand some of the restrictions of a radiogram. This list could potentially be expanded at a future time. However, any traffic handlers who are registered on the Portal website are given the option of creating a “free-form” message.

More information about the Radiogram Portal can be found on the NTS 2.0 website at https://nts2.arrl.org/radiogram-portal-quick-start/.

South Carolina Section Traffic Manager Dean, N4AJK, reports, “I am sorry if this is tooting my own horn, but in the February 2024 issue of QST…on page 92 in the Volunteer Monitoring Program Reports that a net operator for the Grand Strand Amateur Radio Club has run 2,000 nets. That is me, N4AJK.”

That is quite an accomplishment Dean. You have earned that “toot.” Thanks for all you do for NTS!

Kentucky Section Traffic Manager Steve, W4NHO, reports he was at Dayton Hamvention. While I received a message from another ham that Steve was looking for me, we were unable to meet up. Hopefully future conventions will allow for traffic handlers to meet one another face to face. It is always fun to be able to meet and share stories together.

I’m looking for more stories from you traffic handlers. Do you have any ham-related stories to share, especially those concerning message handling and net activities? Write to me at kw1u@arrl.net.

This month I am spotlighting Andy Harmon-Kimball, W2ZXN, Assistant Section Traffic Manager for the Western New York Section. Andy is a recent addition to the NTS 2.0 teams and is the producer of training videos on the NTS2 website.

Andy first learned about ham radio by listening to an old analog scanner. While he would listen to people chit-chat here and there, what really drew his attention were the weather reports sent over the air and activity on a local traffic net. He received his amateur radio license in 2007 at the Rochester (NY) Hamfest, and was gifted a handheld radio. He says he “immediately immersed himself in traffic handling,” joining the ranks of his local traffic net and becoming a net control station. He later became interested in HF and upgraded to a General-class license, becoming active on a variety of traffic nets on 80 meters.

In addition to traffic handling, Andy has been active with his local ARES and RACES groups as well as secretary and repeater trustee for his local club.

When not on ham radio, he works for the Office of Emergency Management in Madison County, New York. His background includes working in emergency services as an Emergency Dispatcher and Radio Support Tech. In his spare time, he installs radios in various vehicles. Most important of all, however, he says he is a husband and a “cat-dad.”

We are grateful for all Andy has done and is doing for NTS. Check out his QRZ page, as well as the videos he has produced, which are at https://nts2.arrl.org/training/.

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NTS Manual

NTS Methods and Practices Guidelines Table of Contents

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Numbered Texts

Form Encoding Rules for Form

Sign Up to Receive The NTS Letter

Editor: Marcia Forde, KW1U, Section Traffic Manager — Eastern Massachusetts, Western Massachusetts, and Rhode Island

ARRL Director of Emergency Management: Josh Johnston, KE5MHV

Support NTS: Join ARRL

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The NTS Letter is published every month (12 times each year). ARRL members may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their Member Data Page at www.arrl.org/opt-in-out.

Copyright © 2024 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other purposes require written permission.